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Ken Gratton4 Nov 2012
REVIEW

6 AMP HOUR CHALLENGE: Renault Fluence ZE

Conventional in style – and hopefully affordable too – the Fluence ZE could be a real game-changer

Renault Fluence ZE

What we liked:
>> Top-notch cornering
>> 10-Amp power recharging
>> No-nonsense instruments and controls

Not so much:
>> No through-loading, compromised boot space
>> Legroom in the rear comes up short
>> Styling divides opinion

THE BASICS
There's not much history to report in the case of the Fluence ZE. Released overseas in 2009 the 'Zero Emissions' sedan is based on the conventional Fluence sedan (itself a booted Megane), but with some LEAF drive components. Renault is yet to launch it here, but it's not far away, we're told.

The engine sits up front and drives the front wheels. It outputs 70kW/226Nm and is supplied by a 22kWh lithium-ion battery. Renault claims the Fluence ZE offers a range of between 80 and 200km with a top speed of up to 135km/h. It accelerates from 0-100km/h in around 13 seconds.

The Fluence ZE can swap its battery for a fresh one at an approved BetterPlace charging station, be charged at a fast charging outlet, or via a regular 240V domestic outlet, the latter taking around eight hours.


ON THE ROAD
A race track is not a natural environment for EVs, but the Renault certainly wasn't one of the back-markers among this lot. The Fluence ZE cuts a fine line through corners and felt composed and tidy. Only the Honda looked more capable in corners.

Weight distribution undoubtedly helped, with the battery pack placed over the rear axle. The Renault probably wasn't the fastest in a straight line, but it delivered enough torque to make it easy and safe to drive.

VALUE FOR MONEY
It's hard to tell without knowing Renault's price for the car in Australia, but the Fluence ZE is shaping up as the car to beat for value. If it can come in under $40,000 – which rumour suggests it will – the Fluence ZE will be something like at least $9000 cheaper than the Mitsubishi i-MiEV, and around $12,000 less than the Nissan LEAF.

Now granted, Renault will push buyers to pay BetterPlace for the battery, but at least the Fluence ZE will recharge from a standard 10-Amp domestic power outlet. That places it ahead of the LEAF and the i-MiEV (which require a 15-Amp outlet). Straight away then, the Renault has the potential to outgun those two EVs in the hip-pocket duel – to say nothing of the $60K Holden Volt.

FIT, FINISH AND FINESSE
This being effectively a pre-production car, it did feel a bit loose and cheapish where fittings were concerned. Let's wait and see what locally-delivered production cars can deliver before we jump the gun.

EXECUTION OF INTENDED PURPOSE
This is a full-brew EV, not one of those half-pregnant hybrids, so the Fluence ZE concedes interior space, range and straight-line acceleration, thanks to its large lithium-ion battery pack. But the Renault is one of the better attempts so far at building a practical EV for the real world.

There is enough space in the rear for adults, although the legroom is not a patch on some conventional rivals in the small-car segment. Luggage capacity suffers since the battery pack occupies so much space – see the Volt for better packaging of the battery – but the Fluence ZE, being a sedan, musters boot space on par with a typical small hatch (317 litres). So it's not a major shortcoming, although the inability to load through to the rear of the car might pose a problem for some users.

What we did like about the Fluence ZE is the disarming way it goes about its business. It's easy to drive, but doesn't scream that it's an eco-friendly small car as the other two EVs do. For many buyers, ease of use and inconspicuous ownership will be important factors in the Renault's favour.

SUITABLE INTEGRATION OF TECHNOLOGY
All the cars tested embody some significant compromise for owners. But the Fluence ZE doesn't call upon buyers to make the same level of adjustment as the other cars do. It can be charged using a 10-Amp power outlet, for example, which is practically a must to convert buyers in this country to the EV cause. The instruments are clear to read and don't over-awe the users with an intimidating display of data.

We were impressed with the accuracy of the trip computer's range readout and the at-a-glance simplicity of the analogue instruments that indicate the level of charge left in the battery or the amount of power the motor is draining from the battery. Our one gripe with the instrumentation is the standard one we reserve for French cars – speedo calibrations don't match standard Australian speed limit zones.

In every other way however, the Fluence ZE was outstanding.

The wrap-up of the 6 AMP HOUR CHALLENGE:

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Written byKen Gratton
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