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Adam Davis4 Nov 2012
REVIEW

6 AMP HOUR CHALLENGE: Mitsubishi i-MiEV

Odd-ball styling and a poor value equation mask a forward-thinking all-electric driveline

Mitsubishi i-MiEV

What we liked:
>> Exceptional cabin space
>> Good vision
>> Logical controls

Not so much:
>> Disappointing range, performance
>> Cheap, plasticky interior
>> Challenging styling

THE BASICS
Mitsubishi’s Innovative Electric Vehicle, the i-MiEV, was introduced in 2010 and was the first volume-produced fully electric vehicle available to the Australian market.

Its rear-mounted engine sends drive to the rear wheels via a single reduction gear and produces 49kW/180Nm. An 88-cell, 16kWh lithium-ion battery pack supplies a claimed range of 150km; however a full charge before commencing the 6 AMP HOUR CHALLENGE yielded a displayed range of only 97km. Mitsubishi claims a top speed of 130km/h.

The supplied 240V charging cable can be plugged into a 15 Amp socket, with a full charge taking approximately seven hours. The i-MiEV can also be connected to a fast charge outlet to provide an 80 per cent charge in around 30 minutes.

ON THE ROAD
Perhaps the one advantage the i-MiEV has over the opposition is its light weight. At a claimed 1110kg, and with rear-mounted motor and drive, it was expected to prove agile in the corners – especially as much of that weight is placed low in the chassis.

In reality, the 145-section front tyres proved comparatively gripless, especially around Broadford’s last two large-radius corners, where understeer and appreciable body-roll was evident at modest speeds. Interestingly, the stability control appeared to let the front wash out quite far before cutting in, which could potentially lead to a dangerous situation if the modest limits were unintentionally breached.

In regular drive mode, the engine provided a pleasant enough surge but this mode dramatically reduced range; a mix of ‘ECO’ and ‘B’ (for braking) modes was used for the remainder of the drive with both dramatically reducing acceleration.

VALUE FOR MONEY
This is where Mitsubishi have paid for being first to market. Even though the price of the i-MiEV has come down since the initial launch, at $48,990 (MRLP) pricing is still a barrier to purchase.

Yes, the Nissan LEAF is more expensive again, but you gain in almost every vital aspect – from usable range and power through to comfort and accessories, the LEAF has the i-MiEV covered. And if the rumour of the Renault Fluence ZE coming in at sub-$40k is true, Mitsubishi has a lot to worry about.

You do get power windows, air-conditioning, anti-lock brakes, stability and traction control, MP3-compatible CD player and electric steering, while satellite-navigation is optional.

FIT, FINISH AND FINESSE
For a vehicle that has lived a hard promotional life, this i-MiEV was starting to show general signs of wear, however nothing out of the ordinary stood out.

The interior, though spacious and especially generous in front and rear headroom, felt cheaply trimmed, with harsh, scratchy plastics and unsupportive seats. There was nothing to suggest this was a nigh-on $50,000 vehicle, even with the decently-sized satellite-navigation screen.

That said, the display information was easy to understand, and the drive mode selection via a conventional gear lever will become quickly intuitive to anyone who has driven a conventional automatic.

EXECUTION OF INTENDED PURPOSE
As a green city car the i-MiEV does fulfil its intended purpose. It has an upright driving position which provides good forward and side vision, plentiful cabin space, 235 litres of boot space with the 50:50 split-fold rear seats folded up (and an impressive 860 litres of flat space with them down), and is easy to drive while being highly manoeuvrable at parking speeds.

Unfortunately that sub-100km range and 15 Amp recharging requirement means that you are constantly aware of the range gauge…it’s not exactly relaxing.

SUITABLE INTEGRATION OF TECHNOLOGY
The Renault Fluence ZE (also on test) shows that EV technology is moving forward with the requirements of the public. The ability to plug the Fluence ZE in to any domestic 240V/10A socket offers far greater peace of mind than the 15 Amp system of the i-MiEV and the LEAF.

Until Mitsubishi can reduce the price (or up the specification) I fear that i-MiEV, though truly innovative, may fade into the past as other manufacturers provide a more complete EV solution.

The wrap-up of the 6 AMP HOUR CHALLENGE:

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Written byAdam Davis
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